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	<title>The Official Website of Mar Roxas &#187; 2010 budget</title>
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		<title>Education in the RP: a broken system that needs fixing</title>
		<link>http://www.marroxas.com/features/education-problems-and-solutions/</link>
		<comments>http://www.marroxas.com/features/education-problems-and-solutions/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Feb 2010 01:38:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mars</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Feature Article]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[2010 budget]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Elections 2010]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.marroxas.com/?p=846</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<div class="article_image"><img src="http://www.marroxas.com/wp-content/plugins/fresh-page/thirdparty/phpthumb/phpThumb.php?src=http://www.marroxas.com/wp-content/files_flutter/1265159244payatas-6.jpg&w=558&h=185&zc=1&q=100"/></div>Hi all,
This election season, you&#8217;ll hear a lot of candidates talk about how  important education is. It is true, too. Quality education allows young  people from poor families to succeed in society and provide a better,  more equitable future. Many candidates will also say that they&#8217;ll place  great emphasis on education. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="article_image"><img src="http://www.marroxas.com/wp-content/plugins/fresh-page/thirdparty/phpthumb/phpThumb.php?src=http://www.marroxas.com/wp-content/files_flutter/1265159244payatas-6.jpg&w=558&h=185&zc=1&q=100"/></div><p>Hi all,</p>
<p>This election season, you&#8217;ll hear a lot of candidates talk about how  important education is. It is true, too. Quality education allows young  people from poor families to succeed in society and provide a better,  more equitable future. Many candidates will also say that they&#8217;ll place  great emphasis on education. <em>Pero palagi nalang eh</em>. If all who  had promised this had done so &#8211; <em>starting with our current president</em> &#8211;  we&#8217;d have a first-rate education system already. But just look at the  statistics today!</p>
<p><em>If there are 100 pupils who enter grade school in the Philippines:</em><br />
- at least 30 of those are underweight during their elementary years;<br />
- only 65 complete grade school; while only 23 gain reading comprehension;<br />
- only 43 eventually finish high school.</p>
<p><em>The problem doesn&#8217;t stop there. Upon graduating high school&#8230;</em><br />
- only 3 achieve the required mastery in English.<br />
- only 1 achieves the required mastery in Science.<br />
- only 7 achieve the required mastery in Math.</p>
<p>The temptation  for us candidates is to continue mouthing the usual platitudes without  being serious about it. This is going to be disastrous for the country. So  let&#8217;s move beyond the platitudes. Let&#8217;s take a good hard look at our  system and ask ourselves what do these numbers mean? To me, they show  how the government is investing so little in basic education. Did you  know that we&#8217;re only spending 2% of our GDP on such an important aspect  of our country when the global norm is twice that? Specifically, the numbers tell me that:</p>
<p>1. We&#8217;re using an inappropriate medium of instruction for a child’s  early years;<br />
2. The poor health of the student affects the drop-out  rate early on.<br />
3. The poor quality/performance of  teachers needs to be seriously addressed.<br />
4. We have an incomplete and inadequate curriculum in both elementary and  high school.<br />
5. The enforcement of educational quality by state  universities and colleges is sub-par.<br />
6. Those outside the formal  system lack options to succeed.</p>
<p>We&#8217;ve invested a  lot of time in researching the issues and talking to stakeholders. As a result, we&#8217;ve drafted a Omnibus Education Bill that proposes to solve these problems comprehensively by implementing the following actions:</p>
<p><em>Use of the mother tongue as a mode of instruction in the early  years of elementary schooling.</em> There is a broad consensus in  educational research that competency in the core subjects (English,  Science and Math) which are crucial for communication and competition  are best achieved if taught in the mother tongue. This should not be  confused with giving up English. Proficiency in English is absolutely  essential, period. But it’s not needed as a medium of instruction when  the subject is math or science. In fact, such misapplication is harmful.</p>
<p><em>We have to help children overcome their health problems that  actually hinder them from attending/completing their education.</em> The  school feeding program is an important element, but we have to ensure  that it provides a healthy and balanced diet. Instead, our children have  been force-fed overpriced noodles. There has been no worse indictment  of our neglect of education than this scam at the expense of our  children. And, tellingly, no one has had to face any consequences. This has got to change.</p>
<div>
<p><em>Improving the quality and performance of our teachers is the  single most influential factor in determining how well schools perform  and students learn. </em>The bill proposes pre-service training,  licensure examination, in-service updating, and management training for  principals and school heads.</p>
<p><em>Improving  the curriculum for elementary and high school entails  (a) having compulsory pre-school education, (b) making high school more  relevant, and (c) increasing the total number of “basic years” our  children spend in school.</em></p>
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<div>
<ol>
<li>Compulsory  preschool should address critical readiness for children entering  Grade 1.</li>
<li>High school should be designed for two kinds of students: those  who want to immediately work after graduating and those who want to  pursue higher education. The bill establishes this two-track curriculum  giving a much desired option for our high school graduates.</li>
<li>Elite  private school children receive 11 years. The global norm is 12. Did you  know that the Philippines is the only country in Asia, and one of the  three remaining countries in the world, to have only 10 years of basic  education?  We can’t expect to cram, in 10 years, what our more advanced  neighbors go through in 12 and still expect good results.</li>
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<p><em>Forcing quality into the SUC sector </em>can be done by  making government funding dependent on two things: performance and  student population rather than just on the latter. This allows us to  shut down programs in SUCs which aren’t performing very well in PRC  exams.</p>
<p><em>For those who have less access to formal education, more  funding/access to alternative learning systems would be appropriate.</em></p>
</div>
<p>As  a basic right, each child should have access to quality education. This  is the best way for us to catch up with our neighbors that have long  made wise and huge investments in their own educational systems. But we  have to start with the basics. So this is what we commit to do. The bill  has already been filed and I ask your support in making this proposed  solution a reality. If you have thoughts about this, I would love to  hear them.  Thanks!</p>
<p>M.</p>
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